Ex parte HOLLAND - Page 17




          Appeal No. 96-3833                                                          
          ApplicationApplication 08/014,320                                                     


          there is no evidence establishing that the heated blade                     
          incorporates appellant’s invention; nor is there any sworn                  
          statement pertaining to any tests that may have been conducted.             
          In any case, any comparative testing must be done with the closet           
          prior art.  In re DeBlauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196            
          (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                           
               Under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.196(b), the following new             
          grounds of rejection are entered against the appealed claims:               
               Claims 32, 33, 35 through 37 and 39 are rejected under                 
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over VanSickle in view of             
          Bronnvall and Waseleski, and claim 34 is rejected under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 103 as being unpatentable over VanSickle in view of Bronnvall,            
          Waseleski and Horsma.                                                       
               Based on the findings set forth supra, the only difference             
          between the subject matter of the appealed claims and the                   
          VanSickle patent resides in the claimed details of the heating              
          element for the wiper blade.  However, according to our findings            
          set forth supra, Bronnvall teaches a PTC heating element                    
          corresponding to the heating element recited in claims 32, 33, 35           
          through 37 and 39.                                                          
               Furthermore, as pointed out supra, Bronnvall recognizes in             
          column 1, lines 12-17, that the output of a PTC heating element             


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