Ex parte GUNTHER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-0280                                                          
          Application 08/192,839                                                      


          in the prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings            
          or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6           
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,             
          the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is             
          no legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance           
          Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d            
          1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.           
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir.            
          1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                   
               In regard to the rejection of claims 1 and 16 through 21               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Stevens and                
          Dooley, Appellants argue on pages 5 through 8 of the brief that             
          there is no suggestion in the prior art to combine Stevens and              
          Dooley to perform the method steps as set forth in Appellants’              
          claim 1.  The Examiner points out on pages 3 and 5 of the answer            
          that Dooley teaches the use of a counter for counting the total             
          number of errors detected by an error detecting means for the               
          purpose of isolating the source of errors.  The Examiner argues             
          that this teaching is a suggestion to combine Dooley with                   
          Stevens.                                                                    
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner           
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