Ex parte MARTIN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1229                                                          
          Application 08/280,950                                                      

                    The appellant states in his brief that claims 2-9 do              
          not stand or fall together and has provided arguments for the               
          independent patentability of these claims.                                  
                    The examiner rejected claims 2-9 under 35 U.S.C.                  
          § 103 as unpatentable over Metcalf and Kern in view of Miller and           
          Bauerlein.  The examiner states the rejection thusly:                       
                    "Metcalf and Kern et al both show that                            
                    it is well known to provide optical                               
                    means on engines to detect fires.                                 
                    Metcalf shows that such sensors are                               
                    located all around the engine including                           
                    the top of the cowling.  Metcalf and                              
                    Kern et al are both using electronic                              
                    sensors which is the automatic                                    
                    equivalent of purely visual system.                               
                    Kern et al uses fiber optic cables to                             
                    transmit the light of the fire to a                               
                    remote location for sensing.  Miller and                          
                    Bauerlein show visual systems whereby                             
                    magnifier lenses and reflecting surfaces                          
                    are used so that a remote person can                              
                    detect light on the opposite side of [a]                          
                    solid surface.  It would have been                                
                    obvious to one having ordinary skill in                           
                    the art at the time the invention was                             
                    made to replace the electronic detection                          
                    of Metcalf or Kern et al with purely                              
                    visual optical means such as shown be                             
                    [sic, by] Miller and Bauerleing since                             
                    this would be a simpler system with less                          
                    hardware requirements." (Examiner's                               
                    Answer, Page 3).                                                  
                                       OPINION                                        
                    We have carefully review the rejection on appeal in               
          light of the arguments of the examiner and the appellant.  As a             

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