Ex parte FLINDERS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-1564                                                          
          Application 08/017,794                                                      


          using the monitor identification lines as recited in Appellants’            
          claims.  We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence             
          when the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching in a           
          prior art reference, common knowledge or capable of                         
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires this            
          evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re Knapp-            
          Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961).  In re           
          Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                 
               In addition, the Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere               
          fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested             
          by the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the           
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In re           
          Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14              
          (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221              
          USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be                  
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  
          suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                    
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W. L.           
          Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553,              
          220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.  Upon reviewing IBM, Dewa and Abbiate,             
          we fail to find any suggested desirability of modifying IBM to              

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