Ex parte PALMER et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 93-4108                                                                                               
              Application 07/552,880                                                                                           



                      Rejection I is reversed.                                                                                 


                                                        Rejection II                                                           
                      The examiner has required appellants to limit the claims to the dicots as                                
              exemplified by kanamycin resistance in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia.  In support of this                            
              requirement, the examiner relies upon Vasil for its disclosure in the right hand column of                       
              page 400 that grasses possess high natural resistance to kanamycin.                                              
                      To the extent that Vasil provides evidence that at the time of the present invention                     
              persons skilled in this art understood that grasses possessed high natural resistance to                         
              kanamycin, this fact would only help in establishing the enablement of the claims on appeal                      
              rather than their non-enablement.  In essence, Vasil teaches that kanamycin would not be                         
              the first selection agent of choice in transforming grasses.  Armed with this knowledge,                         
              persons skilled in this art would know to use other markers for selection                                        
              .  The examiner has not established on this record that markers effective for grasses were                       
              unavailable.  Indeed, the examiner’s reliance upon the two Beversdorf patents belies such                        
              a finding.                                                                                                       
                      Rejection II is reversed.                                                                                


                                                        Rejection III                                                          

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