Ex parte KAISER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-2901                                                           
          Application No. 07/837,666                                                   


               have been expected to be degraded like carbohydrate                     
               by the high temperature of steam sterilization to                       
               form acid . . . Glycerol not being degraded to form                     
               an acid would have been expected to result in a pH                      
               stable medium.  [Examiner's Answer, page 15].                           
          In our judgment, however, the examiner's argument is not based               
          on adequate evidence or sound scientific reasoning.  Rather,                 
          we believe that the argument is derived from information                     
          provided by applicant in the instant specification, i.e., the                
          examiner's argument is based on the impermissible use of                     
          hindsight.  The examiner's position to the contrary,                         
          notwithstanding, we hold that the objective evidence in                      
          applicant's specification, pages 5 through 8, shows that the                 
          claimed culture medium provides a significant improvement in                 
          the art which would not have been expected at the time the                   
          invention was made by a person having ordinary skill in the                  
          art.                                                                         
               The rejection of claim 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is                      
          reversed.                                                                    
                                     SECTION 112                                       
               Claims 18 through 22 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                     
          § 112, second paragraph.  According to the examiner, the                     
          claims do not particularly point out and distinctly claim the                

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