Ex parte WALLIS et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 94-3359                                                          
          Application 07/941,566                                                      
          words used by appellants in their claims to describe their                  
          polymeric compounds' ultimate utility (developers) does not                 
          negate the fact that appellants' claimed 1,3-substituted units              
          must necessarily have the same properties as the identical units            
          disclosed in the prior art.  We note that appellants do not                 
          assert that their claims do not embrace 1,3-substituted moieties            
          on the polymer or that they did not intend to claim polymers                
          bearing 1,3-substituted moieties on the polymeric backbone.                 
          Indeed, claims 5 and 6(5), which claim the 1,2-, and 1,4-                   
          dihydroxysubstituted species are considered to be evidence that             
          appellants intended to broadly claim their compounds, including             
          the 1,3-dihydroxy substituted species.                                      
                    The compounds disclosed by Scullard may be incorporated           
          in photographic elements, including black-and-white elements                
          (column 4, lines 25 through 31 and column 5, lines 20 through               
          22).  The resorcinol-containing polymers are described as non-              
          diffusing (column 1, lines 49 through 52).  It is hornbook patent           
          law that an anticipatory reference does not require any statement           
          for a particular utility let alone the utility claimed by                   
          applicants so long as what is being claimed is described in the             
          reference relied on and the reference relied on describes how to            
          make the subject matter described or it would have been known by            
          a person of ordinary skill how to make the subject matter                   

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