Ex parte OXMAN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 94-4291                                                          
          Application No. 07/627,009                                                  


          that a "one-way" analysis is the proper test for the                        
          obviousness-type double patenting rejection before us based                 
          upon the rationale set forth in the recent case of In re                    
          Emert, 124 F.3d 1458, 44 USPQ2d 1149 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                      
          The provisional obviousness-type                                            
          double patenting rejection                                                  
               We fully share the examiner's conclusion that it would                 
          have been obvious for one with ordinary skill in the art to                 
          substitute Drahnak's catalyst for the catalyst in the claims                
          of the '904 application in order to obtain the advantages                   
          disclosed by Drahnak and based upon a reasonable expectation                
          of success.  O'Farrell, Id.  It is the appellants' basic                    
          contention that such a substitution would not have been                     
          obvious "because catalytic activity is unknown except by                    
          actual test" (brief, page 19).          That is, the appellants             
          in essence believe no basis exists for a reasonable                         
          expectation that Drahnak's catalyst would be successfully used              
          in the hydrosilation process and composition claimed in the                 
          '904 application.  However, the requisite                                   





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