Ex parte WETTLING - Page 2




                Appeal No. 95-2074                                                                                                            
                Application 08/170,985                                                                                                        


                § 1.192(c)(5)(1994); now 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7).  Accordingly, for                                                              
                purposes of this appeal, we will consider the issues as they                                                                  
                apply to representative claim 3, which reads as follows:                                                                      
                         3.  A process for preparing a tertiary phosphine which                                                               
                comprises: heating a phosphine dihalide in the presence of                                                                    
                silicon powder at a temperature of from 100 to 300EC to reduce                                                                
                the phosphine dihalide to the tertiary phosphine.                                                                             
                         The references relied on by the examiner are:                                                                        
                Silicon Monoxide, Merck Index (Merck and Co., Rahway, NJ), 9th                                                                
                ed., p. 1099 (1976).                                                                                                          
                Natoli                                    1,259,883                                 Feb. 01, 1968                             
                (German Patent)                                                                                                               
                         Claims 3 and 4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                           
                unpatentable over Natoli  in view of Merck.2                                                                                     
                         We reverse.                                                                                                          
                         The examiner predicates his conclusion of obviousness on                                                             
                Natoli, a German patent application which discloses a method of                                                               
                reducing a phosphine dihalide to a tertiary phosphine in the                                                                  
                presence of a metal such as aluminum, and Merck which states that                                                             
                silicons may be used “[a]s a reducing agent like aluminum in high                                                             
                temp[erature] reactions.”  Merck, p. 1099, col. 1.  The examiner                                                              
                concludes on p. 4 of the Answer that                                                                                          



                         2Our decision is based on a certified copy of the German                                                             
                patent application, which is of record in the file.                                                                           
                                                                      2                                                                       





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