Ex parte PLACEK et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-2149                                                          
          Application No. 08/026,039                                                  


               Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments                   
          presented on appeal, we concur with appellants that the                     
          examiner has not established a prima facie case of obviousness              
          for the claimed subject matter.  Accordingly, we will not                   
          sustain the examiner's rejection.                                           
               European '932 discloses a lubricant comprising (1) a                   
          lubricating oil, such as mineral oil, (2) a condensed                       
          phosphorus compound and (3) at least one organic compound                   
          containing phosphorus, sulfur or chlorine as an extreme                     
          pressure agent.  In the paragraph bridging pages 6 and 7, the               
          reference discloses that the organic compounds containing                   
          phosphorus for use as the extreme pressure agent can be                     
          phosphite esters, such as triisooctyl phosphite, and phosphate              
          esters, such as tributoxyethyl phosphate.  As a result of this              
          disclosure, the examiner concludes that "European patent '932               
          requires the presence of each of the claimed components in a                
          single composition" (sentence bridging pages 4 and 5 of                     
          Answer).  However, the examiner overstates the teaching of the              
          reference.  European '932 actually teaches that the third                   
          component can be at least one of organic compounds containing               
          phosphorus, sulfur or chlorine.  When the organic compound is               

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