Ex parte KOTANI - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-3001                                                          
          Application No. 08/195,844                                                  


               Claims 1 through 5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as             
          being unpatentable over Yoshida, the Japanese patent publication            
          or Yoshinaga.                                                               
               Reference is made to the brief, the final rejection (paper             
          number 14), and the answer for the respective positions of the              
          appellant and the examiner.                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the entire record before                  
          us, and we will reverse the obviousness rejection of claims 1               
          through 5.                                                                  
               According to the examiner (paper number 14):                           
               Each reference teaches the claimed piezoelectric                       
               resonance device except for the specific width of the                  
               capacitor dielectric substrate.  The size of the                       
               dielectric and the electrode area are functions of the                 
               desired properties of the capacitor; with the values                   
               dictated by job requirements.  Selecting optimum values                
               for a known device has long been held to be within the                 
               skill expected of the routineer, and therefore a                       
               manipulation that would have been obvious to one of                    
               ordinary skill in the art.  Note that Yoshida (fig. 1)                 
               shows the capacitor equal in width to the cup terminal                 
               width, while Japan (figs. 2-4) shows the capacitor                     
               substrate is wider than the common (ground) terminal.                  
               Appellant argues (Brief, page 10) that “[t]he Yoshida patent           
          at best discloses matching the second dimension of dielectric               
          plate 8a to that of cup portions 2a and 3a,” “[t]he Yoshinaga               
          patent discloses forming the second dimension of the capacitor              

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