Ex parte SCULLY - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-3765                                                          
          Application No. 08/084,388                                                  


          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Rieber is reversed.              
               The examiner states that Dunski teaches the preparation                
          of metal soap pellets by blending metal soap powder with a                  
          binder material such as fatty acids (answer, page 4, citing                 
          column 3, lines 18 and 28-30).  The examiner notes that Dunski              
          “clearly identifies fatty acids (monocarboxylic) acids [sic]                
          as an effective binder with the pre-formed metal soaps.”                    
          (Id.).  However, the examiner fails to explain how the subject              
          matter of appealed claim 1, including a binder with a                       
          plurality of components, would have been obvious in view of                 
          the disclosure in Dunski of a one component binder for a metal              
          soap.  The examiner argues that “the references teach several               
          alternative choices of the binder, so it would have been                    
          obvious to use a plurality of the components as the binder                  
          composition.” (answer, page 5).  Even assuming the correctness              
          of the examiner’s statement, this rejection is over Dunski                  
          alone and only one binder component is taught in Dunski.                    
               For the foregoing reasons, the rejection of claims 1                   
          through 28 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Dunski                
          is reversed.                                                                
               B.  The Rejection over Dunski and Hirsch                               
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