Appeal No. 95-3852 Application 07/885,945 is to be made under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the proper standard is whether the design would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill who designs articles of the type involved. See In re Nalbandian, 661 F.2d 1214, 1217, 211 USPQ 782, 785 (CCPA 1981). Furthermore, as a starting point for a § 103 rejection, there must be a reference, a “something in existence,” the design characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed design: Thus there must be a reference, a something in existence, the design characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed design in order to support a holding of obviousness. Such a reference is necessary whether the holding is based on the basic reference alone or on the basic reference in view of modifications suggested by secondary references. Rosen at 673 F.2d 391, 213 USPQ 350. The examiner’s position is based upon the view that elements 26 and 30 comprise the claimed shutter for an optical disc cartridge. Page 5 of the answer indicates that element 28, which is one side of two sides (26 and 28) of the overall shutter 22 in Shiba’s various figures was not a part of the rejection. This view is well taken by the examiner inasmuch as column 3, lines 64 through 68 of Shiba indicates that the shutter assembly may be 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007