Ex parte SCHWIND et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-4081                                                          
          Application 08/071,895                                                      

                    The lubricating and oil-based functional fluid                    
               compositions of the present invention are based on                     
               diverse oils of lubricating viscosity, including natural               
               and synthetic lubricating oils and mixtures thereof.                   
               These lubricating compositions containing the phosphorus-              
               containing and nitrogen-containing compositions of the                 
               invention, are effective in a variety of applications                  
               including crankcase lubricating oils for spark-ignited                 
               and compression-ignited internal combustion engines,                   
               including automobile and truck engines, two-cycle                      
               engines, aviation piston engines, marine and low-load                  
               diesel engines, and the like.  Also, automatic                         
               transmission fluids, transaxle lubricants, gear                        
               lubricants, metal-working lubricants, hydraulic fluids,                
               and other lubricating oil and grease compositions can                  
               benefit from the incorporation of the compositions of                  
               this invention.  The lubricating compositions are                      
               particularly effective as gear lubricants.                             
                    12. Consistent with his earlier description of                    
          additives which can be present in lubricating oils, Burjes                  
          continues (col. 45, lines 47-54; emphasis added):                           
                    The invention also contemplates the use of other                  
               additives in the lubricating and functional fluid                      
               compositions of this invention.  Such additives include,               
               for example, detergents and dispersants of the ash-                    
               producing or ashless type, corrosion- and oxidation-                   
               inhibiting agents, pour point depressing agents, extreme               
                                       - 11 -                                         





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