Ex parte FUJISAKI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4730                                                          
          Application No. 08/061,495                                                  

               To the extent that the examiner is relying on, and taking              
          official notice of, common knowledge in the art that “the                   
          combination of complementary recognition algorithms can                     
          achieve improved accuracy results,” we cannot agree absent any              
          evidence showing what the examiner alleges to be well known.                
          Assertions of technical facts in areas of esoteric technology,              
          such as the handwriting recognition technology before us, must              
          always be supported by citation to some reference work                      
          recognized as standard in the pertinent art and the appellant               
          given the opportunity to challenge the correctness of the                   
          assertion or the notoriety or repute of the cited reference.                
          In re Ahlert, 424 F.2d 1088, 1091, 165 USPQ 418, 420 (CCPA                  
          1970).                                                                      
               The only evidence proffered by the examiner as proof of                
          the alleged common knowledge in the art is the Tyburski                     
          reference.  Thus, the question is whether or not Tyburski                   
          does, indeed, teach that “the combination of complementary                  
          recognition algorithms can achieve improved accuracy results.”              
               After review of the Tyburski reference, we find that it                
          does disclose the use of two disparate types of character                   
          recognition, one being magnetic, the other being optical.  If               

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