Ex parte TOOMARIAN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0065                                                          
          Application No. 07/969,868                                                  


          useful, concrete and tangible result - the updated version of               
          the neuron parameter vector.  See State Street Bank & Trust                 
          Co., v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368, 47                  
          USPQ2d 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                               

               The examiner even admits [answer, paper no. 15, paragraph              
          (9)] that the “invention is a neural network training                       
          technique for solving problems to save computational time.  It              
          has a practical application.”  Clearly, the saving of                       
          computational time is a useful, concrete and tangible result                
          and there is a practical application of the subject matter                  
          recited in the instant claims.  Thus, the claimed subject                   
          matter constitutes patentable subject matter within the                     
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 101.                                                 
               The examiner appears to disregard the practical                        
          application of the claimed subject matter because “all the                  
          activity takes place inside the computer.  The computer merely              
          provides an ‘indication’ when it has finished its computation”              
          [answer, paper no. 15, paragraph (9)].  Merely because the                  
          claimed subject matter is practiced via a computer is not an                
          adequate basis for holding the subject matter to be                         

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