Ex parte ADORNATO et al. - Page 13




               Appeal No. 96-0112                                                                                                      
               Application 07/877,913                                                                                                  


                       Additionally, at page 18, lines 35 through 39 of appellants' disclosure, it is recited that the steam           

               injectors utilized in claims 8, 16, 17, 19 and 20 are "commonly used in refineries and extensively                      

               discussed in Perry's Engineer's Handbook, Sixth Edition, Sections 6-31 to 6-35 of which are                             

               incorporated by reference."                                                                                             

                       Thus, from all the above, it could be considered that all the facets of appellants' claimed                     

               invention are either result effective variables whose optimization would have been within the skill of the              

               routineer in the art, or are well-known expedients in the refining art and are being used for their art-                

               accepted purpose to achieve an expected result-optimization of a particular product or yield.  Thus, a                  

               question of obviousness under 35 USC 103 may be engendered when the above-noted prior art is                            

               considered together.  It is also possible that only through appellants' manipulation of variables and                   

               application of the totality of these well known expedients that the claimed invention was achieved.  On                 

               this record, as now developed, we shall not conjecture on this issue but find the better course of action               

               is to leave the resolution of these issues to the appellants and the examiner upon return of this                       

               application to the examining group.                                                                                     










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