Ex parte URINO et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-0346                                                          
          Application 08/007,511                                                      


               Appellants have appealed to the Board from the examiner’s              
          final rejection of claims 1 and 2, which constitute all the                 
          claims remaining in the application.                                        
               We reproduce below only the last clause of independent claim           
          1 on appeal:                                                                
                    said first birefringent element of said                           
                    second optical isolator having an optic axis                      
                    rotated by 90 degrees in a direction of                           
                    rotation of said polarization rotators                            
                    relative to an optic axis of said third                           
                    birefringent element of said first optical                        
                    isolator, whereby said ordinary ray of said                       
                    third birefringent element of said first                          
                    optical isolator is said extraordinary ray of                     
                    said first birefringent element of said                           
                    second optical isolator, thereby providing an                     
                    optical path of the same length for all said                      
                    rays between said input beam of said first                        
                    optical isolator and said output beam of said                     
                    second optical isolator.                                          
               The following reference is relied on by the examiner:                  
          Chang                    4,974,944                Dec. 4, 1990              
               Claims 1 and 2 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As               
          evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon Chang alone.              
          The examiner takes the view that Chang teaches the claimed                  
          invention except for having a second optical isolator.  On the              
          basis of St. Regis Paper Co. v. Bemis Co. Inc., 549 F.2d 833, 193           
          USPQ 8 (7th Cir. 1977), the examiner reasons that it would have             
          been obvious to duplicate the optical isolator of Chang by                  

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