Ex parte SASAKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0517                                                          
          Application 08/264,473                                                      


               offsets are produced in the operating point for some                   
               reason or other.  [Spec. at 25:14-23.]                                 
               As evidence of the obviousness of the subject matter of                
          claims 14-17, the examiner cites the admitted prior art shown               
          in appellants' Figure 22 in view of                                         
               Feldt          5,200,655      April 6, 1993                            
                                             (filed June 3, 1991)                     
          With respect to claim 18, the examiner additionally cites                   
               Asazawa        5,150,076           Sept. 22, 1992                      
                                             (filed June 24, 1991)                    
               The prior art playback circuit shown in appellants'                    
          Figure 22 satisfies all of the limitations of claim 14 except               
          that the voltage-to-current converting means (i.e., gm                      
          amplifier 24) is not disclosed as having an exponential                     
          input/output function.  For this feature, the examiner cites                
          Feldt, which discloses temperature-independent exponential                  
          amplifiers which may be used, for example, to convert linear-               
          scaled signals to decibel-scaled signals in communication                   
          systems (col. 1, lines 6-21).  The examiner specifically                    
          relies on Feldt's Figure 3, which shows a voltage-to-current                
          converter 108 connected to an exponential amplifier circuit                 



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