Ex parte BENDA - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-0831                                                          
          Application 08/191,113                                                      


          position, with which we agree, that one of ordinary skill in the            
          art would have found it obvious to make the rigid member of                 
          Olmstead from plastic, in view of the teachings of Patel.                   
          Suggestion for such a modification is found in the self-evident             
          advantages of the use of plastic materials, which would have been           
          known to the artisan, such as lighter weight and ease of                    
          manufacture.  In this regard, we observe that Patel has listed              
          several advantages in column 1.  Furthermore, and quite                     
          interestingly, Patel has described the method of manufacturing              
          the device as comprising the steps of “injecting material having            
          metal-like properties to form the hole filling and locking                  
          portions,” that is, the rigid member, and then injecting the                
          “resilient, softer material into the same mold” to thus “form the           
          unitary dual durometer plug” (column 2, lines 1 through 7,                  
          emphasis added).  This, in our view, explicitly establishes the             
          prima facie obviousness of utilizing a suitable plastic material            
          instead of metal.                                                           
               This rejection of claim 15 is sustained.                               


                                       SUMMARY                                        
               The rejection of claims 1 through 3 and 7 through 15 under             
          35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is not sustained.                        

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