Ex parte SUMMERFELT - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0859                                                          
          Application No. 08/252,727                                                  


          unpersuasive appellant’s argument [principal brief - page 9]                
          that both Rodriguez and Short are directed to monolithic                    
          capacitors while the instant invention is directed to                       
          integrated circuits.  Column 1, lines 10-15, of Rodriguez,                  
          indicating a desire for miniaturization of components within                
          printed circuits, would clearly have led the skilled artisan                
          to apply the Rodriguez teachings to integrated circuits.                    
               The examiner’s rationale for the stated rejection is, in               
          toto:                                                                       
                    Rodriguez teaches a typical capacitor structure                   
               having a pair of electrodes of a material “that will                   
               not melt or oxidize” such as platinum or palladium                     
               surrounding an oxygen containing dielectric such as                    
               barium strontium titanate (see columns 2-3).                           
               Although Rodriguez teaches a material “that will not                   
               melt or oxidize”, it is well-known to those of                         
               ordinary skill in the art that platinum or palladium                   
               do in fact oxidize externally.  Short is cited as                      
               showing titanates are commonly supplied with oxygen                    
               additives.  Rodriguez being cited in Short, the                        
               references are considered an analogous combination                     
               [answer - page 3].                                                     
               Thus, the examiner employs Rodriguez for a teaching of                 
          the use of materials which will not oxidize when the point of               
          the instant invention, as claimed, is to use materials which                
          will oxidize so as to prevent reduction, i.e. loss of oxygen,               
          of the dielectric which is composed of materials which do                   
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