Ex parte PERMUT - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1183                                                          
          Application 08/102,858                                                      


          taught by Ikedo and to configure the rack and pinion system to              
          have the same arrangement as the Rached rack and pinion system              
          [answer, pages 4-7].                                                        
          Appellant argues that the rack and pinion positioning                       
          system of Ikedo would not rotate the Christie cartridge, thus               
          rendering Christie inoperable.  Appellant also argues that                  
          none of the references cited by the examiner suggest that a                 
          rack and pinion system is suitable for effecting rotational                 
          movement of a disk carrying cartridge.  It is further argued                
          by appellant that the Rached rack and pinion system is                      
          disclosed as a substitute for                                               




          cranks and crankshafts, and there is no suggestion that a                   
          U-shaped rack should be attached to a rotatably mounted                     
          cartridge carrier as claimed [brief, pages 4-8].                            
               The examiner responds that given that the artisan would                
          desire to effect the motions already shown in Christie, the                 
          artisan would have been motivated to use a rack and pinion                  
          system to carry out these motions [answer, pages 11-12].                    
          Appellant argues that this conclusion by the examiner is                    
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