Ex parte DOWNING et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1227                                                          
          Application 08/134,853                                                      


          end sealers 29 and cross sealer 30 are perpendicular to one                 
          another.                                                                    
               Klar discloses a packaging machine and method “wherein                 
          the packages pass between two nipping rollers which apply heat              
          and pressure along one or more edges of the package to effect               
          sealing” (column 1, lines 9 through 11).  As best shown in                  
          Figure 1, “[t]he two heated rollers 1, 2 of the machine are                 
          provided with recesses so as to form raised transverse                      
          portions 3 for sealing the transverse edges of the bag or flat              
          packages passing between the rollers, as well as peripheral                 
          raised portions 4 which serve to seal the longitudinal edges”               
          (column 2, lines 64 through 69).                                            


               Gerlach discloses a packaging apparatus and method                     
          wherein “a web having a pre-printed pattern of pressure                     
          sensitive sealant thereon may be pressure sealed with the                   
          subject apparatus when the material is cold” (column 2, lines               
          46 through 48).                                                             
               In explaining the first of the § 103 rejections, the                   
          examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to one of                
          ordinary skill in the art (1) “to substitute Klar’s sealing                 
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