Ex parte BALICKI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-1286                                                          
          Application 08/259,360                                                      

          claim elements, all of which must be accounted for in                       
          establishing a case of prima facie obviousness.                             
               Moreover, neither Nissen nor Fuss is directed to a look-               
          up table implementing logical functions for multiple                        
          variables.  The general idea of grouping identical data to                  
          reduce memory requirements would not have reasonably suggested              
          the specific features of the appellants’ claims concerning                  
          logical functions, grouping of output states each representing              
          an array of logical function responses, elimination of                      
          selected output states and assignment of a programmable                     
          architecture element to the remaining output states.  The mere              
          fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                       
          suggested by the examiner does not make the modification                    
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23                   
          USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Gordon, 733               
          F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                        
          Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view               
          of the teachings or suggestions of the inventor.  Para-                     
          Ordnance Mfg. Inc. v. SGS Importers Int’l Inc., 73 F.3d 1085,               
          1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117              

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