Ex parte STRAND - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1631                                                          
          Application 08/136,997                                                      

          attempts to place the burden on Appellant to provide evidence of            
          criticality.  Examiner’s Answer at 6-7.  Appellants argue that              
          absent a teaching of the recited feature in the references, the             
          claims are patentable.  Reply (Paper No. 20) at 2.                          
                    We agree with Appellant.                                          
                    The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the           
          manner suggested by the examiner does not make the modification             
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d            
          1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In the present case, the              
          examiner has failed to establish such a suggestion and has thus             
          failed to set forth a prima facie case of unpatentability.                  
                    The examiner has not identified any suggestion in the             
          prior art to change the configuration shown in the top drawing of           
          Appendix A to that shown in the bottom drawing.  Such a change              
          would require these three modifications to the configuration                
          shown in the top drawing: (1) remove the non-magnetic material              
          from the perpendicular sidewalls; (2) extend the pole tips to the           
          perpendicular sidewalls; and (3) insert non-magnetic material at            
          the parallel sidewalls.  The examiner offers no reason why one              
          skilled in the art would make any of the required modifications,            
          let alone all of them.                                                      


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