Ex parte BUTLER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-1633                                                          
          Application 08/119,245                                                      


          page 4).                                                                    
               While at first blush there is some logic to the                        
          examiner’s rationale for combining the teachings of Wohl and                
          Zahn when viewed in the abstract, the error in the examiner’s               
          line of reasoning, as we see it, is its focus on the                        
          obviousness of the modifications rather than on the                         
          obviousness of the claimed invention as a whole.  Our first                 
          difficulty with the examiner’s rejection is that the proposed               
          modification of Wohl runs directly counter to the Wohl’s clear              
          teaching that the mastic 70 is applied by flowing it into the               
          partially formed joint at the time the joint is assembled.  It              
          is not clear that Wohl’s mastic compound is even capable of                 
          being maintained in place on the resilient sealing member A as              
          a pre-applied element, or that Wohl’s sealing arrangement is                
          in any way deficient because the mastic is not pre-applied.                 
          In this regard, Wohl appears to have given no thought                       
          whatsoever to pre-applying the mastic to any of the members                 
          that make up the finished joint, much less the resilient                    
          member A, as called for in the appealed claims.                             
               Another difficulty we have with the rejection relates to               
          Zahn.  Unlike Wohl, Zahn is not concerned with providing a                  
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