Appeal No. 96-1837 Application No. 08/083,372 disk, adjacent elements similar to the adjacent elements of the instant claims, substituting a spacer which has an “intermediate” thermal expansion coefficient, as claimed. At first blush, the examiner appears to state a reasonable position. However, on closer consideration, it is our view that the artisan would not have applied Kobashi’s teaching to the spacer of Ishikawa. Ishikawa’s spacer is made of a rubber material and conforms to the adjacent members as their displacement changes due to temperature changes. Therefore, the question presents itself as to why the skilled artisan, faced with this teaching, would look to Kobashi. It appears that Ishikawa’s device works very well without any reason for seeking an improvement whereby the rubber spacer is changed to a metal spacer, or buffer, with a thermal expansion coefficient value intermediate the coefficient values of the adjacent members in Ishikawa. Moreover, Kobashi is concerned with eliminating deformation at the arms of a disk driver. Without appellants’ disclosure before him/her, it is doubtful that the artisan would have had any reason to apply the teaching of an “intermediate” thermal expansion coefficient value of a buffer to the elements of the disk drive that appellants do. There is a general teaching at page 2 of the translation of Kobashi about eliminating deformations arising from differences 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007