Ex parte CHESKO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1850                                                          
          Application No. 08/218,000                                                  


          “subject to undesirable changes in refractive index associated              
          with air currents.”                                                         
               The examiner cites Peterson to show that it is known to                
          mount optical components in a box (column 2, lines 26 through               
          28).  Based upon the teachings of Peterson, the examiner                    
          concludes that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                
          skill in the art to enclose the moire interferometer disclosed              
          by Mollenhauer in a box because “it is quite beneficial to                  
          enclose interferometer structures in order to protect the                   
          optical elements from external stresses such as temperature”                
          (Answer, page 3).  We agree.                                                
               With respect to the claimed apertures in the box, the                  
          examiner indicates (Answer, page 3) that Perkins “teaches                   
          placing an interferometer within a rectangular enclosure                    
          having several apertures (130, 145, 146, 147, 148) for                      
          permitting light to enter and exit the enclosure.”  According               
          to the examiner (Answer, pages 3 and 4), “[i]t would therefore              
          have been obvious to provide apertures in the enclosure wall,               
          adjacent to the specimen grating, to permit the light beams to              
          exit the box through separate apertures, strike the specimen                
          grating, and return into the box through a center aperture.”                
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