Ex parte AYERS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2247                                         Page 5           
          Application No. 08/218,488                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given            
          careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the evidence before us, it is             
          our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is not             
          sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with              
          respect to claims 1 through 3.  Accordingly, we will not sustain            
          the examiner's rejection of claims 1 through 3 under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                       


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d             
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness             
          is established by presenting evidence that the reference                    
          teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of ordinary skill           
          in the relevant art having the references before him to make the            
          proposed combination or other modification.  See In re Lintner, 9           
          F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the           
          conclusion that the claimed subject matter is prima facie                   








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