Ex parte EHRGOTT et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2721                                                          
          Application No. 08/148,764                                                  


          case of obviousness for the claimed subject matter.                         
          Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejections.                 
               We consider first the rejection of the appealed claims                 
          over Kadin taken alone.  For the reasons set forth at pages 6-              
          8 of appellants' Brief, we find that Kadin fails to support a               
          prima facie case of obviousness for the claimed compounds.                  
          Suffice it to say that the examiner recognizes that Kadin                   
          discloses hydrogen or alkyl groups having one to three carbon               
          atoms as the substituent corresponding to appellants' A , but1                    
          not the claimed substituents, and we concur with appellants                 
          that the examiner's reliance on Kadin's substituent X for the               
          equivalency of hydrogen and halogen substituents is misplaced.              
          Kadin's teaching of equivalency of hydrogen and halogen                     
          substituents at the X position does not establish the                       
          equivalency of such substituents at Kadin's R* position.                    
               Concerning the examiner's rejection over Kadin in view of              
          Young, we agree with appellants that the compounds of Kadin                 
          and Young are not sufficiently similar in chemical structure                
          to motivate one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the R*               
          substituents of Kadin in the manner proposed by the examiner                
          to arrive at the claimed compounds.  To wit, the bonding                    

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