Ex parte SCHWEIZER et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-2810                                                          
          Application 08/017,086                                                      
          We are not convinced by the evidence in appellants’                         
          specification that the glazed ceramic articles Norris                       
          describes “do not necessarily or inherently possess the                     
          characteristics” of the glazed ceramic articles appellants                  
          claim.  See In re Thorpe,                                                   
          at 698, 227 USPQ at 966.                                                    
               Appellants’ exemplified Prior Art Preparation (control)                
          employs 0.2g of xanthan gum as the thickener.  The exemplified              
          Invention Preparation employs 0.21g of an HMHEC (Spec., pp. 5-              
          6).  While Norris prefers to use xanthan gum as the thickener,              
          the modified cellulose ethers that Norris also describes for                
          use as the thickener more closely resembles the thickeners                  
          utilized in the method appellants claim.  The comparative                   
          differences between glazed articles may be attributable to                  
          viscosity and molecular composition differences between                     
          xanthan gum and modified cellulose ether gum, both of which                 
          are described by Norris.  Moreover, the “ceramic raw material”              
          of the Prior Art Preparation and the “ceramic raw materials”                
          of the Invention Preparation are not defined in the                         
          specification (Spec., p. 5).                                                
               Appellants’ statement that “[a] visual comparison of                   
          these tests revealed that the experimental materials dried                  
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