Ex parte WARSHAWSKY - Page 4




                Appeal No. 96-3132                                                                                 Page 4                     
                Application No. 08/248,521                                                                                                    


                         With regard to the examiner's rejection of claims 1,  5, 14                           3                              
                and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we share the appellant's view that                                                              
                the combined teachings of the applied prior art would not have                                                                
                suggested the claimed invention.  In fact, as pointed out by the                                                              
                appellant (brief, pp. 15-16), the applied prior art fails to                                                                  
                teach or suggest most of the limitations recited in independent                                                               
                claims 1 and 15.  While both applied prior art patents teach a                                                                
                weight mounted on a flexible hose, they do not teach or suggest                                                               
                the claimed invention.  In particular, it is our determination                                                                
                that the combined teachings of the applied prior art would not                                                                
                have suggested the outwardly extending flat surfaces of the upper                                                             
                and lower portions of the collar weight being spaced apart as                                                                 
                recited in independent claim 1 or the collar portions of the                                                                  
                collar weight being spaced apart as recited in independent claim                                                              
                15.  We also find the examiner's expressed reasoning concerning                                                               
                the obviousness of substituting zinc for lead to be somewhat                                                                  
                tenuous in that (1) the applied prior art does not teach lead or                                                              


                         3Consistent with the appellant's specification (page 2,                                                              
                lines 14-18), we have interpreted the phrase from lines 5-7 of                                                                
                claim 1 "said collar comprises a composition of a zinc-based                                                                  
                alloy wherein said zinc-based alloy is provided in an amount of                                                               
                about 95 percent by weight" to mean "said collar comprises a                                                                  
                composition of a zinc-based alloy wherein zinc is provided in an                                                              
                amount of about 95 percent by weight."  The appellant should                                                                  
                amend claim 1 to reflect this interpretation.                                                                                 







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