Ex parte JOHNSTON et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-3156                                                          
          Application 08/304,333                                                      


          5, 1996, has been entered.  See page 2 of the supplemental                  
          examiner’s answer (Paper No. 25).                                           
                                    THE INVENTION                                     
               Appellants’ invention pertains to a fluid brake system for             
          vehicles.  As explained on page 2-3 of the brief (Paper No. 13):            
                    Appellants’ invention provides a brake system (10)                
               that enables using only one solenoid valve per control                 
               wheel brake (Fig. 1).  The invention provides a first                  
               mode for default base brake operation that provides a                  
               direct connection between the unboosted master cylinder                
               (22) and the wheel brakes (12, 14, 16, 18).  The                       
               invention provides a second mode for all power brake                   
               operation that maintains an open flow path between                     
               master cylinder (22) and an artificial pedal feel                      
               device (30, 32) while automatically modulating braking                 
               pressure at each wheel brake independently through the                 
               use of an individual valve (52, 54, 56, 58) per wheel.                 
               Each valve is responsive to pressurization of the                      
               system through manual actuation of the master cylinder                 
               and additionally, to electronic control in response to                 
               wheel sensor readings falling within various                           
               preprogrammed events.                                                  
               The operation of appellants’ invention is further explained            
          on pages 3-5 of the brief.                                                  
                                     THE CLAIMS                                       
               Independent claim 4, a copy of which is appended to                    
          appellants’ brief, is representative of the appealed subject                
          matter.                                                                     
               Independent claims 4 and 10 define a brake system that                 
          includes a valve which in one mode or position provides fluid               

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