Ex parte SIMMONS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4084                                                          
          Application 08/178,508                                                      



          contrast, Cressey discloses that the method and tool therein are            
          for producing threading on or in “tapered pins or recesses”                 
          (emphasis added), particularly those adapted for use in the                 
          threading of tapered pins and socket members of well drilling,              
          and pumping equipment, such as drills, underreamers, and casing             
          and tubing couplings.  The examiner has dismissed the limitations           
          of the preamble of claim 18 as being of negligible weight and               
          also concluded that the forming tool of Cressey is “capable of              
          being employed in such a manner” (answer, page 7).  We do not               
          share the examiner’s view that the tool of Cressey is capable of            
          forming “dual synchronized threads on internal and external                 
          cylindrical surfaces of an object,” as set forth in appellants’             
          claim 18.  In our opinion, the taper of the teeth (3) on the                
          cutter (2) of Cressey (e.g., as seen in Figures 1, 4 and 7) is              
          such as to preclude the use of this tool in forming “dual                   
          synchronized threads” on internal and external cylindrical sur-             
          faces of an object.  Moreover, we agree with appellants (brief,             
          page 9) that the tool of Cressey does not meet the requirement of           
          claim 18 that the thread forming surfaces (e.g., the cutting edge           
          tips 16 and 18 seen in appellants’ Figure 1) be located “in a               
          plane coincident with the mounting base longitudinal axis.”  As             
          clearly seen in Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6 of Cressey, the thread                
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