Ex parte BURSTEIN - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-4137                                                          
          Application 08/260,674                                                      


          because Quinton discloses that said lumbar support promotes                 
          comfort and avoids or alleviates backache.                                  
                    We have sustained the examiner’s rejection of claim               
          22 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, because in our                  
          view it is uncertain what is meant by the term “average.”                   
          While we might speculate as to what is meant by the claim                   
          language, uncertainty does not provide a proper basis for                   
          making the comparison between that which is claimed and the                 
          prior art, as we are obligated to do.  Rejections under on 35               
          U.S.C. § 103 should not be based upon “considerable                         
          speculation as to the meaning of the terms employed and                     
          assumptions as to the scope of the claims.”  In re Steele, 305              
          F.2d 859, 862, 134 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962).  When no                      
          reasonably definite meaning can be ascribed to certain terms                
          in a claim, the subject matter does not become obvious, but                 
          rather the claim becomes indefinite. In re Wilson, 424 F.2d                 
          1382, 1385, 165 USPQ 494, 496 (CCPA 1970).  Accordingly, we                 
          are constrained to reverse the examiner’s rejection of claim                
          22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We hasten to add that this reversal              
          is not based upon any evaluation of the merits thereof and                  
          does not preclude the examiner’s advancement of a rejection                 
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