Ex parte BERG - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-4138                                                          
          Application 08/392,609                                                      


               A copy of claim 1, which is representative of the claimed              
          subject matter, is appended to this decision.                               


               The following references are relied upon by the examiner as            
          evidence of obviousness in support of his rejection under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103:                                                               
          Tanabe et al.  (Tanabe)       4,842,590           Jun. 27, 1989             
          Macaulay et al.  (Macaulay)   5,234,416           Aug. 10, 1993             
               Claims 1 through 9 and 14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Macaulay in view of Tanabe. The            
          examiner’s position is as follows:                                          
                    Macaulay et al. clearly teach a catheter 10 having                
               an outer tube 22, an inner tube 21 and a support member                
               5A [sic, 21] mounted there between [sic, therebetween].                
               The apparatus further includes a joint connecting a                    
               catheter tip 16, which is clearly a catheter apparatus,                
               to the catheter 10.  The joint includes, as seen in                    
               figure 4, a counterbore within the tip and a mating                    
               male member on the catheter.  Macaulay et al. do not                   
               teach, however, a joint within which the counterbore is                
               found in the catheter and the mating male member is                    
               found on the tip.                                                      
                    Tanabe et al. clearly teach a catheter 11 con-                    
               nected by a joint to another catheter apparatus, tip                   
               12.  The catheter 11 is shown as having an inner tube,                 
               an outer tube and a support member there between [sic,                 
               therebetween].  The joint includes a counterbore within                
               the catheter and a mating male member on the other                     
               catheter apparatus.  Therefore, in view of the                         
               teachings, it would have been obvious to one of                        
               ordinary skill in the art, at the time the invention                   
               was made, to modify the Macaulay et al. apparatus by                   
               forming its joint in the opposite manner, that is, in                  
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