Ex parte HANSON - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 97-0610                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/346,689                                                                                                             


                          would have been obvious to include a data type                                                                                
                          discriminator as taught by Moriyama in a system                                                                               
                          such as Cunningham as a further means in which to                                                                             
                          optimize the data recovery.                                                                                                   
                          Appellant argues that Moriyama discloses a “single error                                                                      
                 correction process (ECC),” and that Cunningham recognizes “the                                                                         
                 inherent limitations of using ECC for correcting errors that                                                                           
                 occur when reading data from a data storage disk” (Brief,                                                                              
                 page 6).  Appellant’s arguments are correct, but the rejection                                                                         
                 is not based upon the substitution of the ECC circuit as                                                                               
                 taught by Moriyama into the error correction process of                                                                                
                 Cunningham.         2                                                                                                                  
                 As indicated supra, the examiner is only relying on the                                                                                
                 Moriyama teaching that different types of data require                                                                                 
                 different error recovery procedures.  If a reasonable                                                                                  
                 suggestion has been made that different error recovery                                                                                 
                 procedures be used for different types of data, then                                                                                   


                          2The test for obviousness is not whether the features of                                                                      
                 a secondary reference may be bodily incorporated into the                                                                              
                 structure of the primary reference.  Nor is it that the                                                                                
                 claimed invention must be expressly suggested in any one or                                                                            
                 all of the references.  Rather, the test is what the combined                                                                          
                 teachings of the references would have suggested to the                                                                                
                 artisan.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871,                                                                           
                 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                                                       
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