Ex parte MACKLEY - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-0771                                                          
          Application No. 08/405,385                                                  


               Appellant’s invention pertains to a shorts type garment                
          for providing protection from environmental elements.                       
          Independent claim 15, a copy of which is found in the appendix              
          to appellant’s brief, is illustrative of the appealed subject               
          matter.                                                                     
               The references of record relied upon by the examiner in                
          support of rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are:                            
          Guithues                 2,446,326                     Aug.  3,             
          1948                                                                        
          Finlay                   4,310,929                     Jan. 19,             
          1982                                                                        
          Boll                          4,894,869                     Jan.            
          23, 1990                                                                    
               Claims 15-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                   
          being unpatentable over Finlay in view of Boll.  Claim 21                   
          stands similarly rejected with further reliance on Guithues.                
               It is the examiner’s foundation position that Finlay                   
          discloses all the structure called for in claim 15, except for              
          the outer and inner panels not being made of the materials                  
          claimed.  The examiner contends, however, that it would have                
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of                 
          the teachings of Boll "to modify the Finlay garment to                      
          incorporate the material layers as claimed to protect the                   

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