Ex parte POPP et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 97-0937                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/054,508                                                                                                             


                          Claims 46-50 also stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                     
                 being unpatentable over Enloe in view of Igaue, Repke, Boland,                                                                         
                 Kielpikowski and Freeland.                                                                                                             
                          The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.2                                                                       
                          The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth                                                                       
                 in the Brief.                                                                                                                          


                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          After consideration of the positions and arguments                                                                            
                 presented by both the examiner and the appellant, we have                                                                              
                 concluded that neither of the rejections should be sustained.                                                                          
                 Our reasons for arriving at this conclusion follow.                                                                                    
                          Both of the rejections are under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  The                                                                        
                 test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the                                                                             


                          2The examiner saw fit in the Answer to explain the                                                                            
                 rejections by referring only to pages and lines from three                                                                             
                 previous office actions.  Two of those (Papers 21 and 14) used                                                                         
                 the same format, and only when one reached Paper No. 10, the                                                                           
                 first office action, were the rejections actually explained.                                                                           
                 This is a flagrant violation of the instructions regarding                                                                             
                 reference to previous papers in Examiner’s Answers (see MPEP                                                                           
                 §1208).  More importantly, however, like the appellants, we                                                                            
                 found it very difficult to effectively and efficiently                                                                                 
                 understand and evaluate the rejections, which is the very                                                                              
                 reason for the rule.                                                                                                                   
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