Ex parte SERBIAK et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1027                                                          
          Application 08/218,954                                                      


          faster than in either the first or third layers to enable a user            
          to determine by observation if the napkin is approaching its                
          maximum fluid capacity. A copy of claim 32, which is exemplary of           
          the claimed subject matter, is appended to this decision.                   


               The following references are relied upon by the examiner as            
          evidence of anticipation and obviousness in support of his                  
          rejections under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102, 103:                                     
          Ness                     4,880,419           Nov. 14, 1989                  
          Osborn, III              4,950,264           Aug. 21, 1990                  
               Claim 30 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being             
          anticipated by Ness, claims 32, 33, 38 and 42 stand rejected                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Osborn and                 
          claims 34 through 37, 39 and 41 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Osborn. Reference is made to the           
          final office action (paper No. 13) for details of these                     
          rejections.                                                                 
               We have carefully considered the issues raised in this                 
          appeal together with the examiner’s remarks and appellants’                 
          arguments. As a result, we conclude that the rejections of                  
          appealed claims 30, 32 through 39, 41 and 42 cannot be sustained.           
               Considering first the § 102(b) rejection of claims 32, 33,             
          38 and 42, it is well establish patent law that for a reference             
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