Ex parte FREGIEN et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-1646                                                          
          Application 08/080,890                                                      


          propellant 42 is positioned by remotely controlled cylinder 26              
          onto cutting surface 70 between cutter 18 and retainer 24.                  
          Remotely controlled cylinder 12 causes cutter 18 to pass through            
          the block, creating a multitude of pieces consisting of a sample            
          (Fig. 4) and excess cuttings (col. 3, line 1).  With regard to              
          the “one or more cutting blades” recited in claim 1, it is noted            
          that Nix discloses that the cutter has a cutting surface (col. 2,           
          lines 11 to 13), and a skilled artisan would know that such a               
          cutting surface would inherently constitute a cutter blade in the           
          shape of the sample, similar to a cookie cutter.  Cf. In re                 
          Graves, 69 F.3d 1147, 1152, 36 USPQ2d 1697, 1701 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1995), cert. denied, 116 S.Ct. 1362 (1996).                                 
          2.   Claim 11 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable             
          over Nix.  Whether cutter 18 of Nix moves and retainer 24 remains           
          stationary, or vice versa, would be simply an obvious matter of             
          design choice.                                                              
          Conclusion                                                                  
               The examiner’s decision to reject the claims on appeal (1)             
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is affirmed as to claims           
          6 and 9, and reversed as to claims 1 to 5, 8, 10, 11 and 13, and            
          (2) under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed as to claims 1, 8 and 9 and           



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