Ex parte GRIFFITH - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-1810                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/321,262                                                  


          skill in the art at the time the invention was made to seal                 
          Merrill's chamber 5 in the handle 4 by a wall which would be                
          pushed through or removed by Merrill's shank 2 as suggested by              
          the teachings of Munoz Saiz.  The motivation for this                       
          modification is to make Merrill's handle an exchangeable part               
          which can be purchased in stores in the manner suggested and                
          taught by the handle of Munoz Saiz.                                         


               The appellant's argue (brief, pp. 5-6) that the                        
          combination of Merrill and Munoz Saiz is improper since there               
          is no motivation to combine their teachings.  We do not agree.              
          As set forth above, it is our opinion that Munoz Saiz's                     
          teaching of making his handle an exchangeable part which can                
          be purchased in stores provides one skilled in the art the                  
          motivation to provide Merrill's chamber 5 in the handle 4 with              
          a sealing wall.                                                             


               The appellant's argue (brief, p. 4 and reply brief, p. 1)              
          that the combination of Merrill and Munoz Saiz does not meet                
          all the limitations of claim 21.  Specifically, the                         
          appellant's argue that the claimed "means for sealing the                   







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