Ex parte KUKLO - Page 15




          Appeal No. 97-1840                                        Page 15           
          Application No. 08/316,685                                                  


          Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991); In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1572, 2 USPQ2d 1525, 1528              
          (Fed. Cir. 1987); and In re Wood, 582 F.2d 638, 642, 199 USPQ               
          137, 140 (CCPA 1978).  Thus, it follows that the decision of                
          the examiner to reject claims 4, 9 through 11, 13 through 16                
          and 19 under                                                                
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is also affirmed.                                        


          The obviousness issues                                                      
               We sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 18 and 20                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 but not the rejection of claims 5                     
          through 8, 12 and 17.                                                       


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                    












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