Ex parte ALLSOPP - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1979                                                          
          Application 08/278,335                                                      


               c) claims 17 through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                 
          unpatentable over Astle in view of Babbidge.                                


               Reference is made to the appellant’s main and reply                    
          briefs (Paper Nos. 11 and 13) and to the examiner’s final                   
          rejection and answer (Paper Nos. 7 and 12) for the respective               
          positions of the appellant and the examiner with regard to the              
          propriety of these rejections.                                              
               Astle, the reference common to all of the rejections,                  
          discloses a kite “having an inflatable tube extending                       
          circumferentially about its marginal edge and within which air              
          under pressure may be placed to aid in the lifting of the kite              
          while flying the same” (page 1, column 1, lines 3 through 7).               
          The body of the kite consists of a rubber sheet 5 having the                
          inflatable tube 6 secured thereto by vulcanizing or the like                
          (see page 1, column 1, lines 33 through 40).  The kite also                 
          includes an inflatable tail 15 or 17 attached to the sheet by               
          a string 14.        With regard to the standing 35 U.S.C. §                 
          102(b) rejection of claims 14, 15 and 23, anticipation is                   
          established only when a single prior art reference discloses,               
          expressly or under principles of inherency, each and every                  
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