Ex parte KUBITZ - Page 24




          Appeal No. 97-2116                                                          
          Application 07/789,802                                                      


          based on Heckman.                                                           
               With respect to the § 103 rejections of claim 25 based on              
          Heckman and Roales, we again note that evidence establishing                
          lack of novelty in the claimed invention necessarily evidences              
          obviousness.  See In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d at 794, 215 USPQ               
          5 at 571 and In re Pearson, 494 F.2d at 1402, 181 USPQ at 644.              
          In that claim 25 lacks novelty over Heckman for the reasons                 
          noted above, we will sustain the examiner’s rejections of                   
          claim 25 under § 103 as being unpatentable over Heckman and                 
          Roales (rejections (j) and (k)), noting that Roales is merely               
          cumulative in these rejections.                                             
                                       Summary                                        
               The rejection of claim 20 as being anticipated by Hoffman              
          (rejection (f)) is affirmed.                                                
               The rejection of claims 10, 12-14, 16, 19-24 as being                  
          unpatentable over Hoffman in view of Cvacho ‘423 and other                  
          references (rejection (g)) is affirmed as to claims 20-22 and               
          24, but is reversed as to claims 10, 12-14, 16, 19 and 23.                  
               The rejection of claim 25 as being anticipated by Heckman              
          (rejection (i)), and the rejections of claim 25 as being                    


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