Ex parte WALKER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2120                                                          
          Application No. 08/226,164                                                  


               The examiner has concluded (Answer, page 5) that:                      
                    The difference between [the] claimed invention                    
               and this reference lies in the claim recitation that                   
               the CO includes vibrator system harmonics which are                    
               passed by the inverse filter.  However, the skilled                    
               artisan would find it obvious that seismic land                        
               vibrators driven by frequency varying sine waves                       
               inherently produce harmonics which are passed by                       
               inverse filter (54).                                                   

          In response to appellant’s argument (Brief, pages 6 and 7)                  
          that Martinez lacks an inverse filter with a passband that                  
          will pass harmonics, the examiner concludes (Answer, pages 6                
          and 7) that “inverse filters are by definition filters with                 
          characteristics complementary to another filter so that when                
          used in series with the other filter no frequency-selective                 
          filtering occurs.”                                                          
               Nothing in the record before us supports the examiner’s                
          conclusion that the inverse filtering performed by Martinez                 
          will pass harmonics with the reflected signal.  In the absence              
          of  evidence in the record, and the lack of a convincing line               
          of reasoning by the examiner demonstrating how the inverse                  
          filtering performed by Martinez passes harmonics, the                       
          obviousness rejection of claims 3 through 6, 9, 11 and 12 is                
          reversed.                                                                   
                                          6                                           





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