Ex parte THELLER - Page 4




                Appeal No. 97-2451                                                                                 Page 4                     
                Application No. 08/260,635                                                                                                    


                         Our review of independent claim 1 reveals that we are unable                                                         
                to derive a proper understanding of the scope and content                                                                     
                thereof.  Specifically, the terminology "cooling said seal during                                                             
                said delamination to a temperature substantially below the                                                                    
                initial temperature of said seal upon removal from said heat                                                                  
                sealing location" and "applying a pulling force to said pulling                                                               
                portions . . . to rapidly remove the heat seal segment from the                                                               
                heat seal location" in independent claim 1 raise definiteness                                                                 
                issues under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.2                                                                              


                         The terminologies "substantially below" and "rapidly remove"                                                         
                are terms of degree.  When a word of degree is used, such as the                                                              
                terminologies "substantially below" and "rapidly remove" in claim                                                             
                1, it is necessary to determine whether the specification                                                                     
                provides some standard for measuring that degree.  See Seattle                                                                
                Box Company, Inc. v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d                                                             
                818, 826, 221 USPQ 568, 573-74 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                              



                         2The appellant argues (brief, pp. 13-15 and 24-25) that the                                                          
                applied prior art does not teach or suggest the claimed                                                                       
                substantial cooling period.  The examiner determined (answer, p.                                                              
                4) that the claimed substantial cooling period was inherently met                                                             
                by exposing the sample (i.e., strip) to ambient conditions upon                                                               
                removal of the sample from the heat sealing location.                                                                         







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