Ex parte MOLTER - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-2822                                                          
          Application 08/455,900                                                      



          located/disposed," it would have been obvious to one of ordinary            
          skill in the art to provide such an arrangement so as to allow              
          the ring (18) therein to be associated with different types of              
          conventional floor drains.  For the same reasons as noted above,            
          we will not sustain the examiner's § 103 rejection of independent           
          claim 10 or independent claim 13, or of claims 14 and 16 which              
          depend, respectively, from claim 13 and claim 10.  In Emberson,             
          the bores clearly do not extend through the ring "from said upper           
          planar surface" and extend completely through said lower planar             
          surface, as required in appellant's claims 10 and 13.  Regarding            


          claim 11, we will sustain the examiner's rejection, primarily               
          because appellant has not argued that the examiner's stated                 
          modification of Emberson would have been unobvious.  Moreover, we           
          must agree with the examiner that one of ordinary skill in this             
          art would have understood that the three bore arrangement of                
          Emberson is but one of the known arrangements of such bores in              
          the prior art, and that such an artisan would have found it                 
          obvious to alternatively use an arrangement having two oppositely           
          located bores, for example, as is seen in appellant's own                   
          "conventional" drain structure depicted in Figure 1 of the                  
          application drawings.                                                       
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