Ex parte MCDONOUGH - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-3402                                                          
          Application No. 08/513,705                                                  


               The rejection is explained in Paper No. 6 (the final                   
          rejection), and in the Examiner's Answer.                                   
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellant are set forth in              
          the Brief.                                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               After consideration of the positions and arguments set                 
          forth by both the examiner and the appellant, we have                       
          concluded that the teachings of the reference relied upon fail              
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to              
          the claimed subject matter.  This being the case, we will not               
          sustain the rejection.  Our reasons for this decision follow.               
               The claims are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103, and                     
          therefore the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting               
          a prima facie case of obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d              
          1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is                
          established when the teachings of the prior art itself would                
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783,               
          26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).                                     


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