Ex parte GOBER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-4158                                                          
          Application No. 08/515,218                                                  


               The problem to which the appellant has directed his                    
          inventive efforts is applying a second component retaining                  
          force to ZIF sockets to minimize the probability of component               
          movement or detachment in the face of the use of larger                     
          components, such as those containing heat sinks                             
          (specification, page 3).  The appellant solves the problem by               
          incorporating into the mechanism which operates the first                   
          retaining system, a second system which applies a resilient                 
          force to the upper surface of the component to urge it toward               
          the upper surface of the body upon which it is mounted.                     
               Claim 41 is directed to a zero insertion force (ZIF)                   
          socket  comprising four components.  Bruder discloses a ZIF                 
          socket comprising the claimed body, binding member and first                
          arm member, which operate together in the same manner as the                
          appellant’s invention to retain the component assembly                      
          installed thereon in place by engaging the component pins.                  
          What Bruder does not teach, however, is the second retention                
          means, that is, the “first projection extending generally                   
          perpendicularly from the first arm member and extending over a              
          portion of the component assembly” to provide a retention                   
          force to “resiliently urge the component assembly toward the                
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